Observations:
I used a bit volatility in the markets and invest about $12K in child’s tax-free account This is annual maximum and these investments aren’t subject to income or capital gains taxes. I placed my order before the market opening for fund which mean to track S&P500 closely. I was expected to receive a next available price; however, the unit price would correspond to the highest price of the day (for S&P500).
It arose my
curiosity and I checked at random some of the past actual transactions with the
fund. What I have realized is whether S&P500 going up or down, the Fund holders don’t see the
benefit. Delta between S&P500 and
the Fund as high as 3.57 percent and sometimes moves into the opposite to
market direction.
Here are some specific examples:
Example 1 – Highest price of the day.
Fund invested money on April 8th. The instruction received prior market opening.
Market closing value |
April 7th highest |
April 7th closing |
April 8th - highest |
April 8th closing |
April 9th highest |
April 9th closing |
S&P500 |
5,162 |
5,059 |
5,259 |
4,924 |
5,470 |
5,470 |
Difference |
|
|
1.88% |
|
4.01% |
|
Fund |
|
413.24 |
|
430.77 |
|
413.50 |
Difference |
|
|
|
4.24% |
|
4.24% |
Price per unit on April 7th and April 9th is almost the same but doesn’t correlate to the highest or market closing price. Additionally, while S&P500 moved from April 7th to the highest on April 8th by 1.88%, Fund moved the price by 4.24%.
For the trade executed on April 8th and order place before the market opening its reasonable to assume that the purchase price would be nearer April 7th closing or follow the logic “somewhere in between”, rather than highest of the day.
Example 2 – Highest price of the day when the market was going down all day.
Market closing value
|
March 10th highest |
March 10th closing |
March 11th highest |
March 11th closing |
March 12th highest |
March 12th closing |
S&P500 |
2,882 |
2,882 |
2,825 |
2,741 |
2,660 |
2,480 |
Difference |
|
|
-1.98% |
-4.98% |
-5.84% |
-9.5% |
Fund |
|
219.16 |
|
218.07 |
|
205.14 |
Difference |
|
|
|
-0.5% |
|
-5.93% |
With transaction placed prior market opening the purchased unit price represents almost highest S&P500 value of the day, while the market was going down.
Example 3. – The market was falling but the Fund went up in price.
Market closing value
|
Nov 26th highest |
Nov 26th closing |
Nov 27th highest |
Nov 27th closing |
Nov 29th highest |
Nov 29th closing |
S&P500 |
6,025.42 |
6,021.63 |
6,020.16 |
5,998.74 |
6,044.17 |
6,023.38 |
Difference |
|
|
-0.09% |
-0.38% |
0.40% |
0.41% |
Fund |
|
506.69 |
|
508.51 |
|
503.26 |
Difference |
|
|
|
0.36% |
|
-1.03% |
With transaction #6 has been place before market opening and S&P500 market falling all day, it’s reasonable to assume that unit purchase price will be less or equal prior day. However, Fund purchase price went up.
I consider myself lucky to be able to do it for the kids, as not everybody has this opportunity. However, I can now have few glimpses how the financial services industry always wins with very little to no risk.
Fun Fact: A lot of financial outlets and legacy media outlets in the USA actively engaging in politics, by pushing Americans to claim social security early. The narrative is that they need to be afraid that benefits will be cut. Social security in the USA is pay as you go and claiming it early will worsen the budget.
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